亚低温治疗急性重型颅脑损伤的护理

Nursing care of acute severe craniocerebral injure treated with subhypothermia.

目的:探讨急性重型颅脑损伤亚低温治疗的护理要点。方法:将82例急性重型颅脑损伤患者随机分为亚低温组38例和对照组44例,亚低温组在常规治疗基础上加用亚低温治疗;对照组行常规治疗。结果:随访3个月,亚低温组病死率显著低于对照组(P<0.01),临床神经功能评定显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:亚低温是治疗急性重型颅脑损伤的重要治疗方法,精心护理可预防或减少并发症发生。

Objective: To study the nursing care in the treatment of acute severe craniocerebral injure treated with subhypothermia.Methods: 82 cases of such patient were divided into treatment group(n=38) and control group(n=44) at random.The patients in the treatment group were given extra treatment of subhypothermia on the basis of routine therapy and ordinary treatment was adopted in the control group.Results: The mortality was evidently lower(P<0.01) and clinical evaluation of nerve function was markedly higher(P<0.01) in the treatment group than that in the control group.Conclusion: The subhypothemia is one of effective methods in the treatment of acute severe craniocerebral injure and meticulous nursing care can prevent and decrease the occurrence of complications.