论邓小平“先富”与“消除两极分化”思想

On Deng Xiaoping's thought of "Being Rich at first" and "Removing the gap between rich and poor

邓小平的“先富”与“消除两极分化”思想具有丰富的内涵 ,都是邓小平经济思想的重要内容。两者共同统一于社会主义本质中。“先富”是有中国特色社会主义必然的发展模式 ,但“先富”必须与“消除两极分化”统一起来 ,才能既促进生产力发展 ,又不会造成收入差距无限制扩大 ,从而保证“共同富裕”目标的实现。“两极分化”不等于收入差距的扩大 ,主要是指阶级分化 。

Deng Xiaoping's idea of 'being rich at first' and 'the removal of the polarity between rich and poor' is possessive of rich implications and considered the important contents of Deng Xiaoping's thought of economy. Both richness and poverty are unified in the nature of socialism. 'Being rich at first' is the sure developmental model of China-specific socialism. However, 'being rich at first' must be integrated with 'the removal of the polarity between rich and poor' and thus the development of productive force can be improved and the income gap will not be widened unlimitedly. In so doing, the goal of common prosperity can be realized. Polarity can be identified as the widening of income gap. It mainly refers to the split of classes. It is essential to correct some wrong understandings about it.