艾丽丝·蒙罗小说中的叙事结构

The Narrative Structure in Alice Munro's Short Stories

本文从两个方面探讨艾丽丝·蒙罗小说的叙事结构故事 :抽象的叙事结构和具体的叙事结构。前者是指潜在的、可资分析的、能够生成众多叙事作品的普遍结构 ,法国叙事学家布雷蒙提出“逻辑说” ,叙事学家格雷玛斯则从语义学的角度 ,提出了“角色模式” ;后者是指叙事作品中的情节的安排 ,从故事时间与叙事时间的关系 ,其小说的叙事结构可分为三种 ,即对比结构。

In this paper, narrative structure in Alice Munro's fictions is approached from two aspects: abstract structure and concrete structure. Bremond proposed Logic Theory and Greimas put forward the Actant Model. From the viewpoint of the relations between story time and narrative time, her narrative structure falls into three categories: contrast structure, retrospective structure and open structure.