日本跨国公司对俄罗斯直接投资的区位选择

JAPANESE TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS'REGIONAL CHOICE FOR THEIR DIRECT INVESTMENT IN RUSSIA

跨国公司对外直接投资的区位选择至关重要。俄罗斯的区位优势主要集中在中部和西北部 ,以能源为中心的石油、天然气开发方面。日本对俄直接投资可分为三种类型。对俄直接投资企业面临着诸多制约因素 ,也积累了经验。在俄投资应选好区位、制定计划、从小规模投资开始 ,循序渐进 。

To choose an area as a direct investment zone is very important for any transnational corporation. Russia's regional advantages mainly concentrate in its middle and north-west areas where energy resources such as oil and gas are exploited. Japanese direct investment in Russia can be divided into three types. Japandese enterprises that invest in Russia face many restricted factors and have gained a rich experience. Investment in Russia is required to choose a better spot, make a program, start from a small-scale investment, proceed gradually in an orderly way and scatter risks which are brought about by unstable investment environment.