Analysis of Strategies to Improve Traffic Conditions in the Ancient Urban Area of Suzhou

苏州古城交通问题改善策略分析(英文)

In this paper, the authors first analyse the problems existing in the situation of land use, structure of travel mode and road network by applying the basic principle of traffic engineering and system engineering methods. Then, the authors make it clear the strategies to be adopted for solving the existing traffic problems in the ancient urban area of Suzhou(AUAS), namely insisting on the goal based strategy; the strategy to develop the public transit system in priority and decreasing the demand on cars from the view point of land use strategy. On the basis of such analysis the authors put forth proposals about major measures to be taken to improve traffic conditions of the AUAS, such as construction of express artery ring around the ancient city, appropriate transformation of the roads in the AUAS and rational distribution of car parking areas at the outskirt, which are of positive significance in guiding the protection of the AUAS and transportation construction. In this paper, specialized software is used to establish criteria for the construction scale and extent analysis and evaluation of the ancient city construction project, which is of some reference significance to the transformation of old urban areas in other cities.

本文应用交通工程学基本原理和系统工程学方法 ,分析了用地布局、交通方式结构和道路网络等方面存在的问题 ,明确了苏州古城交通问题改善的策略 ,即坚持以目标为导向的策略 ,优先发展公交系统的策略和从用地减少小汽车交通需求的策略 ,在此基础上 ,提出了包括古城外围快速环路构筑、内部道路适度改造、外围停车场合理布局等改善古城交通问题的重要措施 ,对保护古城和交通建设具有积极的指导意义 .本文利用专业软件 ,对古城建设项目进行建设力度分析和评价来确定改造标准 。