对汉字字形规律的再认识

The Re-knowing to the Formal Law of the Chinese characters

本文从汉字编码角度出发,对汉字字形结构进行了分析,通过与西文文字结构层次的比较,在汉字的字根和笔画之间发现了一个新的层次——连通图,并运用图论的基本原理对汉字字形规律进行重新认识,将汉字看做连通图的集合,以连通图做为构成汉字的字形元件——“形元”,以“形元”编码,分类科学,简单易学,记忆量少。这种思想是对汉字字形的结构的一种新的认识,可以用于汉字编码和手写汉字识别。汉字字形编码(包括部件,字根,角形等)难学难记的问题迄今未能解决得很好,为彻底解决汉字编码向全民族普及的问题,笔者认为有必要跳出传统观念,对汉字字形换一个角度重新认识。

Starting from the respect of coding the Chinese characters, this treatise analyses the formal structure of the Chinese characters. Comparing with the structural levels of western characters, a new level-connected linear graph has been found between the bases and strokes of the Chinese characters.Utilizing the fundamentals of the theory of graph to re-know the formal law of the Chinese characters. I take a Chinese character as a set of connected graphs, take the connected graphs as the elements to form the Chinese characters- 'formal elements.' It is very scientific classification to code the Chinese characters with the 'formal elements'. This coding is very simple and easy to learn, and there are only a little contents needed to memorize in this coding way.This idea is a new knowledge to the formal structure of the Chinese characters, can be used to code the Chinese characters and to distinguish the Chinese characters written by any hands. Unit. Urumqi Science and Technology Information Institute