信息处理用现代汉语语义分析的理论与方法

The Theory and Method of Modern Chinese Semantic Analysis for Information Processing

本文论述了语义知识的获取在汉语信息处理的句处理阶段所处的关键地位。指出语义知识与句法知识、语用知识的获取已使汉语信息处理在知识工程和智能化系统的开发方面进入实质性阶段。 文章从“人脑语义知识的获取”、“电脑语义知识的获取”、“语义系统的性质”、“语义系统的宏定义”、“语义场”等几个方面宏观地论述了建造多层次、多类型、多关系、多变化的具有学习功能的静态语义网的理论与方法,同时论述了静态语义网与动态语义网的区别和联系。论述中还对一系列重要的语义术语(如:语义场、场型、义位、义素等)进行了界定。 本文是一系列关于现代汉语语义分析的论文的总论。

This artical points out that the acquisition of semantic knowledge keeps a crucial position in the Chinese information processing of sentence-processing stage and the acquisition of syntactic Knowledge, semantic knowledge and pragmatic knowledge has put the Chinese information processing into a substantial stage on the development of knowledge engineer and intelligence system,The paper generally discusses the theory arid method about building a static network with poly-level, poly-type, poly-relation, poly-change and the function of learning from following aspects, the acguisition of semantic knowledge of human brain, the acquisition of semantic knowledge of computer, the characteristics of semantic system, the macro-definition of semantic system, semantic field. The difference and relation between static network and dynamic network are also discussed. A number of important terms about semantics(eig. semantic field,type of field,sememe,seme etc.) are defined as well.This paper is a general one in a series of articles about the semantic analysis of modern Chinese Language.