健康教育影响洲滩型血吸虫病流行区居民接触疫水行为的研究

STUDY ON HEALTH EDUCATION TO INFLUENCE THE BEHAVIOR OF CONTACTING INFECTIOUS WATER IN A MARSHLAND REGION

研究结果表明,健康教育能够显著降低血吸虫病流行区居民接触疫水率,人均接触疫水率下降了42.02%;居民接触疫水频数、指数 A 和指数 B 分别下降了63.71%、33.3%和13.48%。不同职业人群学生指数 A、指数 B 有所上升,其他人群均有所下降;20岁以下青少年指数 B 有所上升;不同接触疫水方式改变情况不一致,游泳、打棕叶、放牧上述三项指标均有所上升。进入疫区的外来人群接触疫水频数、指数 A、指数 B 分别上升了64.28%、88.39%、90.93%。

The result of the paper showed that health education could decrease the rate of contacting infectious water remarkedly in the endemic region of schistosomiasis The rate of contacting infectious water decreased 42.02%,the number of contacting infectious water、index A、index B decreased 63 71%、33 3%、13.48% respectively.Index A and index B increased in students,and decreased in other people.Index B increased among teenagers below 20 years old.The changes about the three targets above diffrent with the ways of contacting infectious water,but the three targets increased in the ways of swfmming、pick reed leaves、herd The three targets increased respectively 64.28%、88.39%、90.93% among the people outside endemic region who came to the region.