住院精神分裂症患者的生活满意度调查

Investigation of Life Satisfiedness for Inpatient Schizophrenics

为探讨住院精神分裂症病人的生活满意度及有关影响因素,采用“生活满意度问卷”(LSIQ)对110例住院精神分裂症病人进行调查,同时进行GAS、BPRS和SANS评价。结果,问卷总分平均为74.22±23.81,不满意44例(40.00％),较满意41例(37.27％),很满意25例(22.73％)。各因子中,了解信息和个人隐私得分较低,生活环境和幸福感得分较高。LSIQ总分与年龄呈正相关,r=0.34,P<0.01,与住院时间之间呈正相关,r=0.24,P<0.05。与GAS总分、BPRS总分和SANS总分呈显著相关(P均<0.05)。提示,相当比例的住院病人的生活满意度较低,临床治疗的同时应予以关注。

Investigations were conducted in 110 in-patient schizophrenics using LSIQ to inquire into the life satisfiedness and related interfering factors for schizophreniss,so did the evaluations of the GAs,BPRS and SANS. It was found that the mean total score of the questionnaires was 74. 22 ± 23. 81,44patients were not satisfied (40. 00%),41 more satisfied (37. 27%) and 25 most satisfied (22. 73%). In all factors, the scores of understanding information and personal privatiness were lower, and that of living environment and happiness higher. The total scort of LSIQ was positively related to ages and the time of hospitalization(r=0. 34,P<0. 01;r=0. 24,P< 0. 05),and significantly to the toral scores of GAS,BPRS and SANS( all P<0. 05). These suggested that the living satisfiedness of equivatent proportion of in-patients was lower,which should be paid attention to at the same time of clinical treatment.