摘要
为探讨独生男孩首次患精神分裂症后,其母伴抑郁症状的临床特点,对38例患儿母亲进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评定。同时选取年龄、文化程度、职业相匹配的38例健康独生男孩的母亲为对照。结果:研究组常伴有抑郁症状,三种量表总分均明显高于对照组(P<0.001)。提示,对伴抑郁症状(患儿)母亲应予心理和抗抑郁药物治疗,对存在心身健康问题(患儿)母亲给予咨询、指导和社会心理支持。
To inqire into the clinical traits of mothers whose one boy with first-period schizophrenia. The SCL-90,SDS and HAMD were rated in 38 mothers of patients, and 38 ones of heathy boy and matched age,educationnal degree and occupation selected as controls. Finding was that studing group usually showed depressive symptoms,and the total scores of the 3 scales were all higher than that of controls (P<0. 001).This suggested that the psychotherapy and antidepressive agents should be given to the mothers,and also did consultation,guide and psychosocial support.
