元代回回教育特征述论

The Features of the Education among the Huihui's in the Yuan Dynasty

在元代多民族教育中 ,东迁回回人同时接受两种教育 ,即回回文化教育和汉文化教育。前者以学习回回自身传统文化为主 ,它是培养元朝所需回回专门人才的重要途径 ,是元代社会发展中形成的一种特殊教育形式 ;后者则以学习、研读、传播中国传统文化为主 。

In the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368), the eastward migrating Huihui accepted two kinds of education simultaneously, i.e., the Huihui's cultural education and the Han's cultural education. The former mainly means the learning of the Huihui's own traditional culture. As a special form of education developed in the Yuan Dynasty, it functioned significantly to cultivate experts of Huihui origin needed by the Yuan Dynasty. The latter mainly means the learning, research and spread of the traditional Chinese culture. As an important form of education, it was developed along with the aggregation of the Huihui and the widespread use of the Han language and writing system among them.