摘要
目的 :探讨肠外营养 (PN)支持在小儿先天性胆总管囊肿围手术期的治疗作用。方法 :PN组 2 3例患儿 ,平均禁食 8 2天 ,平均每天给予脂肪乳剂 2 4g/kg ,氨基酸 2 2g/kg,葡萄糖 12g/kg,平均摄入热量 75Kcal/kg,热氮比 2 5 0∶1。平均天数 6 6天。对照组 11例 ,平均禁食 7 4天 ,平均热量摄入 34kcal/kg。结果 :PN组全部治愈 ,体重增加 12例 ,不变 8例 ,下降 3例。对照组治愈 10例 ,死亡 1例 ,体重全部下降。结论 :肠外营养支持在先天性胆总管囊肿围手术期的应用可改善患儿的营养不良 。
Objective:To evaluate the effects of parenteral nutrition(PN) in children with congenital choledochal cysts(CCC).Methods:Thirty-three children received PN as PN group.PN included fat emulsion 2.4g/kg·d.Mean calorie intake was 75kcal/kg·d.The mean time in patients given PN was 6.6 days.Other eleven children received the general treatment without PN as control group.Mean calorie intake was 34kcal/kg·d.Results:Twenty-three cases were cured,12 had weight gained,8 showed unchanged,3 decreased in weight in PN group.Ten chlidren were cured,1 died in the control group.The loss of body weight was present in all of the twing children.Conclusion:PN not only improved the nutritional status of children with congenital choledochal cysts,but also reduced the morbidity and improved the prognosis of these children.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2002年第3期309-310,共2页
West China Medical Journal