欧盟东扩与俄罗斯的对外经济贸易取向

The Eastern Enlargement of EU and the Russia's Preference in Foreign Economic Trade

在 90年代 ,通过东西欧经济一体化和对俄共同战略 ,欧盟已成功地把中东欧候选国和俄罗斯纳入欧盟的国际分工体系 ,并将最终把它们融入欧洲的政治和法律体系。欧盟东扩不仅使俄罗斯的对外贸易地理方向明显偏向西欧 ,而且使俄罗斯成为欧盟原材料和燃料的主要提供者。东扩后的欧盟将与俄罗斯拥有漫长的共同边界 ,从而使双方经贸关系更加密切 ,这无疑会成为 2 1世纪制约中俄贸易发展的一个重要因素。只有早日形成以产业内贸易为主体的贸易格局 ,中俄贸易才有可能取得较快的发展。

The European Union has successfully taken the EU candidate nations in the eastern and middle Europe and Russia into the system of international division of labors set by EU and will finally take them into the European political and legal system. The eastern enlargement of EU not only geologically turns the direction of Russia's foreign trade to west Europe, but makes Russia become the major provider of raw and processed materials and fuels for EU. EU and Russia will have a long distance of common border after the enlargement, and will strengthen the trade and economic relation between the two sides, which will be an important factor to restrict the development of the trade between China and Russia.