论我国产品责任归责原则

On Doctrine of Liability Fixation in Product Liability of China

产品责任的归责原则 ,是确定行为人是否承担产品责任的根本依据 ,其合理与否 ,直接关系到民事权利的保护和社会正义的实现。我国生产者、销售者在面向消费者的归责原则上实行的是单一的严格责任 ,在确定生产者、销售者之前对产品责任的最终归属的归责原则上实行的是严格责任与过错责任相结合 。

The doctrine of liability fixation in product liability is the fundamental basis for determining whether actors should assume product liability or not. Whether it is reasonable or not directly relates to the protection of rights in civil affairs and the realization of social justice. As to the doctrine of liability fixation, when producers or sellers are facing their consumers, strict liability applies. Before determining producers or sellers, the doctrine of liability fixation is practiced by combining strict liability and fault liability. Therefore, the principle of China's product liability bears the characteristics of duality at different levels.