《资本论》的公平与效率思想及其启示

Thinking of Fairness and Efficiency in 《On Capital》 and Its Enlightment

本文分析了《资本论》中所蕴含的关于公平与效率关系的丰富思想。公平是指人与人之间经济利益的平等,效率有微观效率与宏观效率之分。简单商品生产条件下,两者是统一的;资本主义生产条件下,两者既统一又矛盾。生产资料所有制是两者统一或对立的根源。最后,指出该思想对我国建立社会主义市场经济体制的启示。

There are plentiful thought of fairness and efficiency in 《On Capital》 . Fairness refers to equality of economic benefit among persons; Efficiency includes microefficiency and macroefficiency.They are united in simple commodity production while they are both united and contradictory in capitalism production. Material ownership is the origin of their unity or their contradiction. Finally, it points out the enlightment of the thought for our contraction of socialism market economy.