1Larry McCaffery and Sinda Gregory, Alive and Writing : Interviews with American Authors of the 1980s, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987, pp. 68-69, p. 75, p.75,p. 80, p. 78, p. 77, pp. 67-68.
2William L Stull, "Raymond Carver," Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook, Detroit: Gale,1984, p. 240.
3Ernest Hemingway, A Mtneable Feast, New York: Scribner's, 1964, p.75.
4Carver, "The Paris Review Interview," Fires,Santa Barbara: Capra, 1983, p. 203.
5David Koehne, "Echoes of Our Own Lives," Interview with Rawnond Carver, April 15, 1978,(http://world. std, com/ptc/rayarticle, html).
6Gary L. Fisketjon, "Normal Nightmares," Village Voice, 18 Sept,1978,p.132.
7Champion, Laurie. "What's to Say: Silence in Raymond Carver's'Feathers'," Studies in Short Fictioin. Spring, 1997. p.2.
8Michael Trussler, "The Narrowed Voice: Minimalism and Raymond Carver," Newberry college, Winter, 1994, p.45.
9Sobreira, Ricardo. "Talking About the Procedures of Raymond Carver," (http://world. std. com/-ptc/Carver-Article, html).
10Michael Wood, "Stories Full of Edges and Silences," The New York Times, Books, 26 Apr. ,1981, p, 34,.
