1Donna Heiland, Gothic & Gender: An Introduction ( Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishing, 2004) 180 -86.
2Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, "Toward the Gothic: Terrorism and Homosexual Panic," Between Men: EnglishLiterature and Male Homosocial Desire ( New York : Columbia UP, 1985 ) 83 - 96.
3Markman Ellis, The History of Gothic Fiction (Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2000) 81 - 120.
4Aikin, J. and A. L. Miscellaneous Pieces in Prose. London: J. Johnson, 1773.
5Birkhead, Edith. The Tale of Terror: A Study of the Gothic Romance. New York: Russell & Russell, 1963.
6Edmundson, Mark, ed. Nightmare on Main Street: Angels, Sadomasochism, and the Culture of the Gothic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1997.
7Frank, Frederick S. Guide to the Gothic 111: An Annotated Bibliography of Criticism, 1993 - 2003. Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2005.
8Howells, Coral Ann. Love, Mystery, and Misery: Feeling in Gothic Fiction. London: Athlone Press, 1978.
9James, Louis. Fiction for the WorkingMan: 1830-1850. London: Oxford UP, 1963.
10Mayo, Robert. "How Long Was Gothic Fiction in Vogue?" Modern Language Notes LVIII(1943) : 58 -59.
