未出生者和人

Praemunire and Person

本文通过对人的历时性考察,确定了"未出生者"之范围;论述了生命物质、生物的人、法律的人、社会的人、民法自然人的划分问题。认为民法中的个体未出生者起点应采"合子植入说",终点应采"独立呼吸说"。民法未出生者的科学、合理界定,生命物质、生物的人、法律的人、社会的人、民法自然人的科学划分,有利于我国民法典有关规范的制定。这类法学基础性问题的研究对探讨与可持续发展有关的环境法、经济法中的"后代人"利益保护问题也会有所裨益。

This thesis confirms the limit of praemunire through the study on the different periods of person,and discusses the line among the material of life,human being,person in law,person in society and natu- ral person in civil law.The beginning of praemunire should adopt the theo- ry of the semen and ovum's entrance,and the end is the theory of inde- pendent breath.All these benefit to make the norms of our civil code.And the study on these questions will make for the research of environment law and descendants in the economic laws which relate to the sustainable de- velopment.