行政法权利定位

On Rights of the Administrative Law

行政法权利是由行政法所规定或确认的,在行政法律关系中由私人主体所享有的、与行政主体的权利义务相对应的各种权利。其特征主要有:行政法权利的享有来源于行政法的规定;可以放弃,但不可自由让渡;其实现具有不确定性和不能自力实现性;要求特殊的法律保护。以行政法权利的内容和私人在行政法律关系中的地位为标准,将行政法权利分为四类:参与权、受益权、防御权和自由权。

The rights of the administrative law are entitled to the pri- vate party of the administrative legal relationship,and those are contrary to the rights and responsibilities of the administrative subject.The rights of the administrative law can be renounced,but not be transferred freely. It is not definitive to realize the rights of the administrative law because the realization depends on the power of the state organs and the protection from the special law.We can classify the rights of the administrative law by their content and the legal status of the private party into four kinds, the participation right,the benefit right,the defense right and the free- dom right.