风险控制视野下的国际刑法

International Criminal Law:in the View of Risk Control

国内刑法成为国家的风险控制工具,国际刑法的风险控制机能也不能忽视。国际刑法满足了民众的安全保障需求,提高了综合风险控制能力,对缔约国以及非缔约国的国内立法也起到指导和规范作用。与国内刑法相比,国际刑法在风险控制主体、控制模式与效果、对国家行为风险的外部控制上与国内刑法存在不同。国际刑法具有强大的生命力,虽然面临主权原则的障碍、人权原则的崩溃等重大挑战,但其中也蕴含着机遇。

Criminal Law has become the tool of risk control,while the risk-control function can also be performed by international criminal law.International criminal law meets the protection needs of the nation, raises the overall risk-control ability.It can also restrict domestic legislation. Compared with domestic criminal law,the subject,mode,and effect of international criminal law are all different.International law is full of vitality.Although faced tough problem as the Sovereignty Principle and the Human Rights Principle,opportunities coexist with challenges.