物的瑕疵担保责任制度适用中的若干法律问题探讨

On Problems of the liability for Warrant of Defects on the Objects in Application of Law

物的瑕疵担保责任制度是大陆法系民法买卖合同中的一项特有制度,起源于罗马法,历经两千多年而不衰,并被大陆法系国家所继承和发展。2002年德国债法改革将物的瑕疵担保责任制度推上了变革的浪头。在我国,物的瑕疵担保责任制度在立法上不明确、不全面、不成体系,在理论上争议不断,直接导致了该制度在司法实践中地位尴尬,因此对物的瑕疵担保责任制度的法律适用问题的研究显得极为迫切和重要。本文将在系统阐述物的瑕疵担保责任的一般理论和中国现状的基础上,对我国物的瑕疵担保责任在司法适用中的构成要件、适用范围等进行相对系统和深入的探讨,并对其与产品责任、加害给付、附随义务之违反等法律制度进行辨析。

The liability for warrant of defects on the objects,which originated from Roman Law,is a special system in contract law of the civil law system.It has a history of more than two thousand years and is followed and developed by countries of the civil law system.In 2002,the reform in German law of obligations took place,one of important changes is about the liability for warrant of defects on the objects.In China,the situation about the liability for warrant of defects on the objects is not optimistic, whether in legislation or in theory,especially in the application of law.This paper will focus on problems of the liability for warrant of defects on the objects in the application of law in our country and make a comparison with the relative systems.