1[1]William Grimes.Toni Morrison Is 1993 Winner of Nobel Prize in Literature The New York Times,October,8,1993,A1.
2[2]Nellie Mckay,"An Interview With Toni Morrison",from Toni Morrison:Critical Perspectives Past And Present,edited.by Herry Louise Gates and K.A.Appiah,New York.Amistad Press,1993.
3[3]Rosemarie Lester,"An Interview With Toni Morrison",from Critical Essays On Toni Morrison,edited by Nellie Mckay,Boston,G.K.1988.
4[4]Toni Morrison,"The Site of Memory",from Inventing The Truth:the Art and Graft of Memories,edited by William Zinsser,Boston,Mas Houghton Miffline,1987.
5[5]Taylor Guthrie and Danvivle Kathleen,"Conversations With Toni Morrison",Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994.
6[6]Toni Morrison:"Song of Solomon",New York:Signet,1978.
7[7]Toni Morrison,"Rootness:The Ancestor as Foundation",from Black Women Writers (1950-80):A Critical Evaluation,edited by Mari Evans,New York:Anchor Press,1984.