3Brown,H. D.Principles of Language Learning and Teaching[]..1994
4Swain M.Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development[].Input in Second Language Acquisition.1985
5Swain M,Lapkin S.Problems in output and the cognitive processes they generate: a step towards second language learning[].Applied Linguistics.1995
6Brown,H. D.Principles of Language Learning and Teaching[]..1994
7Swain M.Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development[].Input in Second Language Acquisition.1985
8Swain M,Lapkin S.Problems in output and the cognitive processes they generate: a step towards second language learning[].Applied Linguistics.1995
二级参考文献33
1Wenden A. Learner Strategies for Learner Autonomy[M]. Great Britain: Prentice Hall, 1991.
2Wenden A & Rubin J ( eds. ). Learning Strategies in Language Learning[ M ]. Prentice-Hall,1987.
3Widdowson H G. Teaching Language as Communication [ M ]. Oxford : Oxford University Press,1978.
4Willis J & Willis D (eds.). Challenge and Change in Language Teaching [ M ]. Oxford:Macmillan Heinemann English Language Teaching, 1996.
5李良佑,刘犁.外语教育往事谈[C].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1988.
6Nunan D. Second Language Teaching and Learning[ M]. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers,1999.
7O'Malley J M and Chamot A U. Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition [ M ]. Cambridge: CUP, 1990.
8Prabhu N S. Second Language Pedagogy [ M ].Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1987.
9Richards J C & Rodgers T S. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching [ M ]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
10Skehan P. Individual Differences in Second Language Learning[ M ]. Edward Arnold, 1989.