摘要
孔、孟、荀之所以成为思想大家,是传统、时代与个人相互融合、激荡的产物。他们的思想,一方面是以因循《诗经》等古代传统为根基,并形成于对这一传统的诠释过程,另一方面新的价值和意义又在诠释之中创造和生成,诠释总是含有因循与创造的双重性质。本文主要以《论语》、《孟子》和《荀子》之引《诗》、论《诗》为对象,分别讨论孔、孟、荀的《诗经》诠释理论和实践。
The causes which make Confucius, Mencius and Xunzi achieve the status of masters are the interplay between themselves and the tradition and times. Their thoughts are, on the one hand, rooted in the tradition and taken shape in the process of interpreting the tradition; and on the other hand generating new values and meanings while interacting with tradition. The paper discusses mainly the interpretive theories and practices by means of researching respectively the quotations from and comments on The Book of Songs in Analects, Mencius and Xunzi.
