摘要
钟嵘评陆机为"源出于陈思"。钟嵘虽然没提到陆机诗歌的情感特征,但从《诗品》对两人的评语中,我们可以看到两人在情感特点与艺术形式上都有共同点。本文着眼于"情兼雅怨"的观点,认为两人的艺术特点在于"立片言而居要",加以分析。曹植的比兴手法与陆机重"立警策"的观念都在这一点上一脉相承。这种共同点叫显表现在五言诗创作中,基本上决定了五言诗的发展方向。
Zhong Rong said in Shi Pin that Lu Ji 'originates in Chen Si' . Although he didn't mention the traits of Lu Ji's poetry, from his comments on Lu Ji and Cao Zhi, the two poets had something in common concerning the emotional characteristics and artistic forms. This article focuses on the view of 'Expression of emotion with odes and mild remonstrance', arguing that the two poets' artistic characteristics lie on 'Set a suggesting phrase in an essential spot'(li pian yan er ju yao), which is the same origin of Cao Zhi s idea of 'comparison and affective image' ( bi-xing) and Lu Ji' s idea of 'Set aRiding Crop' (li jing ce). The common ground was revealed apparently in the creation of the five-syllabic verse, and its basic direction of development was decided.
关键词
陆机
曹植
五言诗
诗歌文人化
Lu Ji, Cao Zhi, 'Expression of emotion with odes and mild remonstrance'( Qing Jian Ya Yuan)
