《史记》与春秋公羊学

The Book of History and the Gongyang School on The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》的学术渊源来自六经异传和诸子百家之学 ,其中以春秋公羊学对《史记》的影响最为深刻。“孔子作《春秋》说”是一部《史记》的理论基石 ,“纪异而说不书说”影响到司马迁的天人观 ,《史记》的政治观也主要来自于春秋公羊学的政治学说。

The academic of The Book of History stems from the Six Classics and the various schools of thought and their exponents during the period from pre -Qin times to the early years of the Han dynasty, among which the Gongyang School on The Spring and Autumn Annals had the most far-reaching impact on The Book of History. 'Confucius wrote The Spring and Autumn Annals' is the theoretical milestone of The Book of History . 'The practice of recording natural phenomena without further explanation' deeply influenced Sima Qian's outlook of Heaven and man. The political ideas of work also came from the political theory of the Gongyang School on The Spring and Autumn Annals.