试论社会主义劳动力的属性

ON PROPERTY OF SOCIALIST LABOUR FORCE

要深化对社会主义劳动和劳动价值理论的研究和认识,首先必须正确把握好社会主义社会劳动力的属性。马克思在分析资本主义积累历史趋势时曾经预见,随着资本主义生产方式的被否定,社会主义将在社会化大生产和生产资料公有的基础上重新建立劳动者的个人所有制。这种劳动者的个人所有制实际上是劳动力的个人所有制,因此,社会主义社会的劳动力仍然具有私有的属性。对社会主义劳动力仍然具有私有属性的认定,有着重要的现实意义。

In order to deepen the research and recognition of socialist labour and the theory of labour value, first of all, it is necessary that we should grasp correctly the property of labour force of socialist society, Karl Marx once predicted , while he was analyzing the historical tendency of capitalist accumulation, that with the capitalist mode of production being negated socialism would reestablish the private ownership of labourers themselves on the basis of greatly socialized production and publicly - owned means of production, The private ownership of labourers themselves is actually the private ownership of labour force. Therefore, the labour force of socialist society still possesses the privately - owned property. It is important to affirm that socialist labour force has private property, and it possesses the practical significance as well.