冲突与融合：民国时期华北农村的青苗会组织

Conflict and Coexistence:Government and Qingmiaohui(a village self-governing organization to protect unripe grains)in North China in the Republic of China

民国时期,青苗会组织经历了一个重要的变迁时期。国家不断地对乡村进行政治、经济渗透,以此加强对地方社会的控制。与此同时,乡村社会也利用各方面的资源保障村庄的整体利益。国家与乡村社会之间存在着激烈的矛盾冲突,但是在利益一致的情况下,双方又存在着和谐共存的可能,单一向度考察国家与乡村社会之间关系的方法值得商榷。在华北农村,青苗会在处理村庄内部事务的同时,还要在行政改革、维持秩序、财政需求诸方面与国家政权进行积极的互动,青苗会成为国家与乡村社会冲突、融合的载体。

Qingmiaohui initiated as a village self-governing organization to protect unripe grains experienced great changes in the period of the Republic of China when government kept on infiltrating village affairs politically and economi- cally to strengthen its control over local society.Meanwhile,local society also utilized various resources to protect its col- lective interest.There were not only intense conflicts between government and village society but also possibility of harmo- nious coexistence between them whenever there is a common interest.It is open to discuss that the method of one-way un- derstanding of the relationship between state and village society.In rural areas of the North China,Qingmiaohui did in- teract actively with government in many aspects such as administrative reform,order maintenance and financial needs while it dealt with internal affairs in village.So,it is argued that Qingmiaohui is a functor in conflict and coexistence be- tween government and village society.