近代中国的新学、宗族与地方政治——以南昌熊氏家族为中心

Academic Innovation and Local Power Transfer in the Late Qing and the Republic:The Xiong Family in Nanchang

晚清至民国时期,随着思想权势的转移和知识的转型,新式学历逐渐成为人们竞逐的目标。在此背景下,一些地方精英为维持家族发展,获取新的社会权势,通过师承关系,将"新学"与家族的发展联成一体,创办新式学校,进行社会实战。这一策略不仅为其家族成员进入地方政治机构创造了条件,还形成了以学校为中心的政治权力网络,对地方社会的政治局势和权力结构产生了深刻的影响。

In the late Qing and the Republic,people were keen for educational background.So,some local elites estab- lished new style school to set up relationship between'new learning'and family development through relations between teacher and student and among schoolmates in order to develop family and gain more social influence.That trend not only provides opportunities for family numbers entering local political institutions hut also makes new school a center for politi- cal power connections which had profound impact on political situation and structure in local community.