复兴党民族主义原初理论初探

A Tentative Discussion on the Original Theory o f Bath Party Nationalism

复兴党民族主义原初理论是中东民族主义的重要组成部分,它在塑造叙利亚和伊拉克地区政治体系、区域经济结构、民族文化格局过程中发挥了举足轻重的作用。原初理论的基本主张是"统一"、"自由"和"社会主义"。作为一种影响深远的民族主义,原初理论对阿拉伯民族的思想、文化、价值观念及生活方式等都产生了深刻的影响。但是,原初理论本身是一个具有多重结构和功能的复合体,加之在中东特有的政治文化环境中存在许多变量,因而在复兴党政治实践中,也出现一些背离或扭曲原初理论的做法。

The original theory of Bath Party nationalism is a significant component in Middle East nationalism,which played a crucial role in shaping the political system,regional economic structure and national cultural pattern of Syria and Iraq. The fundamental proposition of original theory is unification,freedom and socialism. The original theory has profound influences on the thought,culture,value and life style of Arab nation. However,this theory is a kind of compound that has multiple structures and functions,and there are many variables in the distinctive political and cultural environment in Middle East,therefore,there are some behaviors which deviated from the theory with distortion in the political practices of Bath Party.