贵州黔东南苗族堆绣工艺调研

Investigation on barbola embroidery technique of Miao nationality in southeast of Guizhou province

堆绣是流行于贵州黔东南清水江流域苗族村寨的苗绣工艺之一,目前缺乏研究和保护。现以田野调查为基础,对堆绣工艺进行探究,着重调研堆绣制作的材料,研究和归纳多种堆绣制作单位元素、堆绣图案的多种堆叠方法、堆绣制作的钉线固定方法,以及不同堆绣图案在不同地区的工艺变化和工艺流程;对比分析黔东南苗族堆绣工艺的演变和发展,特别是商品化过程中,堆绣材料、尺寸、图案、颜色、制作工艺的变化。

Barbola embroidery is one of the Miao embroidery technologies popular in Miao villages in Qingshuijiang Region in the southeast of Guizhou province,which lacks research and protection. This paper explores barbola embroidery process based on field investigation,focuses on investigating materials for barbola embroidery,studies and summarizes multiple barbola embroidery making elements,multiple stack methods of barbola embroidery patterns and stapling wire fixation methods of barbola embroidery making and process variations and technological process of different barbola embroidery patterns in different regions,and conducts contrastive analysis on the evolution and development of Miao barbola embroidery process in the southeast of Guizhou province,especially the change of barbola embroidery materials,dimension,pattern,color and production process in commercialization process.