蜀绣鲤鱼图刺绣技艺研究

Study on embroidery skills of Sichuan embroidery “Carps”

以蜀绣传统名品鲤鱼图为研究对象,从史学角度阐述蜀绣画绣的渊源,对鲤鱼图的形成、发展与成就进行梳理分析。从象征寓意和地域特色的角度,探讨纹样题材的文化内涵。通过对经典绣作的研究解析,总结出蜀绣鲤鱼图的技艺特征:鱼头光滑坚硬,鱼眼聚光晶莹,鱼鳞整齐光亮,鱼鳍轻盈灵动;同时根据各类配景的特点应物施针,实现了刺绣与绘画的完美融合。分析研究鲤鱼图这一经典题材,对蜀绣技法体系的梳理完善具有积极意义,以期为目前相关研究作有益补充。

With traditional famous work carps of Sichuan embroidery as research object,this paper describes the origin of Sichuan embroidery from historical perspective,analyzes the formation,development and achievements of carps,discusses cultural connotations of pattern subject from the perspective of symbolic meaning and regional features,summarizes features of skills of Sichuan embroidery carps through research and analysis on classical embroidery works-smooth and hard fish head,sparkling and crystal-clear fish eyes,neat and shining fish scale and flimsy and flexible fins,and meanwhile realizes perfect integration of embroidery and painting according to features of various kinds of landscape. The analysis and study on carps have positive significance for the organization and improvement of Sichuan embroidery skill system and aim at supplementing current relevant studies.