世界木材贸易概述

The Survey of World Timber Trade

本文介绍了现行世界木材贸易格局;论述了世界木材贸易基本理论——林产品比较优势原则,并以日本、美国、加拿大林产品贸易为例,分析了木材贸易发生的原因及其影响因素;阐述了东南亚地区近十几年来林产品出口由初级产品向加工成品或半成品发展的变化及所采取的贸易政策;通过分析人工林的发展趋势,展望未来世界木材贸易格局的改变。

This paper presents the current patterns in world timber trade andexpounds the fundamental theory of world timber trade, which is the co-mparative advantage principle in forest products. It analyses the causesof timber trade emergence with the forest products trade of Japan, Ame-rica and Canada as examples, and deals with the changes in forest pre-ducts export from primary processed products to finished or semi-finishedones in Southeast Asian countries in recent 10 years. The author looksahead the change of the patterns in world timber trade in the future byanalysing the prospects of plantation,