期刊文献+

儿童异位性湿疹患者沐浴和淋浴的调查

A survey of bathing and showering practices in children with atopic eczema
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摘要 We evaluated the emollient use and bathing habits of children with atopic eczema (AE) managed at the paediatric dermatology clinic of a university teaching hospital, using children with noneczematous skin diseases as controls. Disease severity of AE in the preceding 12 months was evaluated by the Nottingham Eczema Severity Score. Three-quarters of patients with or without eczema preferred showering to bathing. Patients with AE were more likely to use bath oils than soap and to use emollients after a bath/shower. Review cases, however, were more likely to take a shower and for a longer time (10-30 min) than first-visit eczema patients. These habits did not vary with season or disease severity. Emulsifying ointment was the most commonly used agent for the bath/shower. Most patients applied emollient immediately after a bath/shower. However there were still significant proportions of AE patients who used soap (40%of first-visit vs. 2 7%of review cases) and who did not apply emollients after a bath/shower (25%of first-visit vs. 23%of review cases). It is important to determine whether this problem is due to inadequate patient education or whether other factors lead to poor compliance. We evaluated the emollient use and bathing habits of children with atopic eczema (AE) managed at the paediatric dermatology clinic of a university teaching hospital, using children with noneczematous skin diseases as controls. Disease severity of AE in the preceding 12 months was evaluated by the Nottingham Eczema Severity Score. Three-quarters of patients with or without eczema preferred showering to bathing. Patients with AE were more likely to use bath oils than soap and to use emollients after a bath/shower. Review cases, however, were more likely to take a shower and for a longer time (10-30 min) than first-visit eczema patients. These habits did not vary with season or disease severity. Emulsifying ointment was the most commonly used agent for the bath/shower. Most patients applied emollient immediately after a bath/shower. However there were still significant proportions of AE patients who used soap (40%of first-visit vs. 2 7%of review cases) and who did not apply emollients after a bath/shower (25%of first-visit vs. 23%of review cases). It is important to determine whether this problem is due to inadequate patient education or whether other factors lead to poor compliance.
出处 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)》 2005年第9期30-31,共2页 Digest of the World Core Medical JOurnals:Dermatology
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