期刊文献+

小剂量放疗和抗甲状腺药物诱发的系统性脉管炎可导致放射性视网膜病变

Radiation retinopathy caused by low dose irradiation and antithyroid drug-induced systemic vasculitis
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摘要 Background: We report on a patient with Graves’disease with radiation retinop athy caused by low-dose irradiation and antithyroid drug-induced antineutrophi l cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-positive vasculitis. Case: A 38-year-old woman with Graves’disease presented with bilateral blurred vision, microaneurysms, te langiectasia, and macular edema. The patientwas examined by ophthalmoscopy and f luorescein angiography, and radiation retinopathywas diagnosed. Observations: Th e patient had been treated with low-dose irradiation for her Graves’ophthalmop athy a few years earlier. She also had ANCA-positive vasculitis induced by the antithyroid drug (propylthiouracil, PTU) that had been prescribed for her at tha t time. Because of multiple avascular areas on both retinas, she was treated by intensive retinal photocoagulation to control progressive retinopathy. Conclusio ns: The radiation doses used to treat Graves’disease ophthalmopathy are low. Ne vertheless, there is still a risk of radiation retinopathy developing in patient s with PTU-induced ANCA-positive vasculitis. Background: We report on a patient with Graves'disease with radiation retinop athy caused by low-dose irradiation and antithyroid drug-induced antineutrophi l cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-positive vasculitis. Case: A 38-year-old woman with Graves'disease presented with bilateral blurred vision, microaneurysms, te langiectasia, and macular edema. The patientwas examined by ophthalmoscopy and f luorescein angiography, and radiation retinopathywas diagnosed. Observations: Th e patient had been treated with low-dose irradiation for her Graves'ophthalmop athy a few years earlier. She also had ANCA-positive vasculitis induced by the antithyroid drug (propylthiouracil, PTU) that had been prescribed for her at tha t time. Because of multiple avascular areas on both retinas, she was treated by intensive retinal photocoagulation to control progressive retinopathy. Conclusio ns: The radiation doses used to treat Graves'disease ophthalmopathy are low. Ne vertheless, there is still a risk of radiation retinopathy developing in patient s with PTU-induced ANCA-positive vasculitis.
出处 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册)》 2005年第10期55-55,共1页 Digest of the World Core Medical Journals:Ophthalmology
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