期刊文献+

视乳头破裂出血的发病机制的一种新的假说

The pathogenesis of optic disc splinter haemorrhages: A new hypothesis
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摘要 Purpose: To describe a hypothesized relationship between optic disc haemorrhages (ODHs) and primary vascular dysregulation (PVD). Methods: Observational case report of a patient with classical PVD and five bilateral recurrent ODHs. Results: The ODHs were superotemporal in the right eye and inferotemporal in the left; the eyes were otherwise normal. Intraocular pressure (IOP) never exceeded 17 mmHg. Visual fields were normal. Increased blood flow resistivity, a reduced blood flow of the extraocular vessels, a low systemic blood pressure, a cold-induced flow stop of the nailfold capillaries, and elevated endothelin-1 plasma levels were found, all confirming the diagnosis of vascular dysregulation. Conclusions: Optic disc haemorrhages may be due to a disturbed blood-retina barrier rather than to a mechanical rupture of the vessel. This barrier dysfunction may occur in the context of PVD. Purpose: To describe a hypothesized relationship between optic disc haemorrhages (ODHs) and primary vascular dysregulation (PVD). Methods: Observational case report of a patient with classical PVD and five bilateral recurrent ODHs. Results: The ODHs were superotemporal in the right eye and inferotemporal in the left; the eyes were otherwise normal. Intraocular pressure (IOP) never exceeded 17 mmHg. Visual fields were normal. Increased blood flow resistivity, a reduced blood flow of the extraocular vessels, a low systemic blood pressure, a cold-induced flow stop of the nailfold capillaries, and elevated endothelin-1 plasma levels were found, all confirming the diagnosis of vascular dysregulation. Conclusions: Optic disc haemorrhages may be due to a disturbed blood-retina barrier rather than to a mechanical rupture of the vessel. This barrier dysfunction may occur in the context of PVD.
机构地区 University Eye Clinic
出处 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册)》 2006年第8期11-11,共1页 Digest of the World Core Medical Journals:Ophthalmology
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