意识形态与政治社会化

Ideology and political socialization

任何一种社会政治体系都有它的意识形态。意识形态具有鲜明的两重性特点和显著的积极与消极功能。意识形态功能的发挥过程实际上是人们接受意识形态的宣传、灌输并与之认同的过程 ,即意识形态的政治社会化过程。这个过程包括两个方面 :(1)被意识形态化的政治人的塑造和人与人之间的社会关系和政治关系的再生产过程 ,即社会和政治制度的延续过程 ;(2 )霸权理论的形成及其整合社会的过程 ,尤其是不同意识形态之间的对立、冲突和斗争的过程。社会主义国家要想在与资本主义意识形态的斗争中立于不败之地 ,就必须发展和完善社会主义的意识形态理论 ,发展哲学社会科学 。

Any social political system has its own ideology. Ideology is of marked duality, marked positive and negative functions. The undertaking process of ideology is in fact a process in which people accept its transmission, instillation, and conform ideology, i.e., the political socialization process of ideology. The process includes two aspects: 1) the shaping of the ideologized political person and a reproduction process of the interpersonal social and political relationship, that is, a continuing process of social and political system; 2) the appearance of hegemonism and its process of integrating society. Particularly with the aim of victory in the contradiction, conflict and fight between different ideologies, socialist ideological theory must be developed and perfected, philosophical social sciences developed, the transmission of social ideology strengthened, and politics socialized.