从《文化论》看功能学派

On Functionalism School From The Scientific Theory Of Culture

《文化论》是马林洛夫斯基关于文化功能派的重要著述。梳理该书的主要理论思想和方法,重新认识他的"功能观"。在该书中,他指出一个社会及其文化是一个统一的不可分割的整体,有自己的结构,各种社会制度是整体的组成部分,各部分各具功能,互相联系,互相制约。即在各文化事实相互关联的动态整体中的相互作用,并通过这种作用所体现的、相对于文化整体而言的价值及意义以及总体。

The Scientific Theory Of Culture written by Malinowski is a piece of important works concerning functionahsm school.The paper is wriiten to sort out the major theories,ideas and methodologies so as to re-recognize his Functionahsm.In the book he points out that the society and its culture are an inseparable unity which has its own structure,of which various social systems are a part and in which various functions are associated with and restrict each other.The value,meaning and the whole of culture is embodied in the reaction with each other.