生活质量综合指数建构中权重分配的国际视野

A Global Vision of Weighted Distribution in Construction of Comprehensive Indices of Living Quality

建构生活质量综合指数的研究自 2 0世纪 70年代发端以来 ,一直就面临着如何给不同的指标和子指数分配权重的问题。目前国外的研究者解决权重分配问题的方法主要可分为三类———主观构权法、客观构权法和主观与客观结合的构权法。主观与客观相结合的构权法将定性分析与定量分析有机地结合起来 ,从而使指标的权重分配趋于科学化、合理化 ,因而逐渐在生活质量研究中得到了广泛的应用。

Since research of the construction of living quality started in 1970s, it has confronted problem of weighted distribution of different indices and sub-indices. There are three categories in foreign studies to resolve this problem: subjective construction of weight, objective construction of weight and double construction of weight. Combining quality analysis with quantity analysis, the last one is thus scientific and reasonable and is applied widely.