血液透析患者在护理干预前后焦虑状态比较及应对策略

The comparison and tactics of the anxious condition of Hemodialysis patient before-after nursing interference

目的:了解血液透析患者在护理干预前后的焦虑状态,并提出相应的护理干预措施以减轻焦虑症状。方法:采用自制问卷调查表和Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)对52例血液透析患者分别在实施护理干预前后进行两次问卷调查,比较干预前后SA S评分变化。结果:护理干预后,患者SAS评分显著下降。干预前SAS评分为(48.93±8.16)分,其焦虑指数为61.16%;干预后SA S评分为(37.28±6.52)分,其焦虑指数为46.60%,两者比较有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:通过对血液透析患者实施多种护理干预措施可明显地减轻患者的焦虑症状,使患者更好地接受血液透析治疗并提高患者生存质量和生活质量。

Objective:To understand the anxious condition of the hemodialysis patient before-after of nursing interference,and set an appropriate nursing interference to alleviate their anxiousness.Methods:To inquire and use SAS form,choose 52 patients,give them twice inquires before and after use nursing interference,to analyze the difference mark.Results:After nursing interference,the patient SAS mark has an obvious come down.The SAS mark before the nursing interference is(48.93±8.16),the anxious index is 61.16%.The SAS mark after the nursing interference is(37.28±6.52),the anxious index is 46.60%,compare the former with the latter,they have the significant statistics differences(P<0.001).Conclusion:According to give them the nursing interference,it can alleviate the patient anxiousness,so that they can accept the hemodialysis better and improve their live quality.