2008年贵阳肺结核住院患者痰抗酸杆菌涂片分析

A Analysis of Acid-Fast Bacilli Sputum Smear in Guiyang Tuberculosis Patients in 2008

目的:评价我院痰涂片阳性的住院患者的性别比率及临床意义。方法:回顾性分析了贵阳市肺科医院2008年1～12月确诊为肺结核1882例住院患者的痰液涂片检查结果,痰液涂片采取萋尔-尼尔逊氏染色法。结果:1882例中共有痰涂阳性553例,痰涂阳性病人男女性别比例为2.41:1。男性痰菌阳性患者明显高于和女性痰菌阳性患者(P【0.01),20～29年龄组,女性病人的痰片阳性率(22.8%),明显高于男性病人的阳性率(12.5%)两者差异有显著的统计学意义(P【0.01)。结论:提示我院痰涂阳性住院患者存在明显的性别差异。20～29年龄组痰菌阳性率亦存在明显的性别差异。

Objective:To analyze sputum smear positive patient in the sex ratio and its clinical significance in Guiyang Pulmonary Hospital.Methods:we review the 1882 cases diagnosed as tuberculosis in sputum smear test result ftom January 2008 to december 2008.sputum smears taken by Ziehl-Neelsen staining.Results:a to-tal of 553 patients were smear-positive.The observed male:female ratio of smear-positive was 2.41:1,The proportions of sputum-pos-itive female and male patients were proved signficantly(P<0.01).Conclusions:There is an obvious gender difference with smear-positive patients in Guiyang Pulmonary Hospitsl,The positive rate of sputum,there is also a clear gender difference in the age group 20-29.