清代新疆竹枝词综论

On Xinjiang Zhuzhi Ci during the Qing Dynasty

竹枝词是产生于南方的文学形式,到了清代,随着边塞诗第二次兴盛开始关注新疆民俗风情,它由南入北的前提是清廷一统、官员流放到新疆。同时,传统文化思想观念如宗法性和泛政治性对创作者有着深远影响。新疆竹枝词可以分为兴起期、发展期和定型期三个阶段,每个阶段都有鲜明的特征。但总体来说它们与新疆民俗有着不解之缘,具有很高的文化价值。

Coming into being in South China as a form of literature,zhuzhi ci began to pay attention to customs in Xinjiang from the Qing Dynasty.The premise is that the Qing Dynasty unified the whole country and some officials were exiled to Xinjiang.Xinjiang zhuzhi ci can be divided into the rising period,developing period,and form-taking period,each period having its distinctive characteristics.But on the whole they are closely related with Xinjiang customs and have high cultural values.