从《诗经》英雄形象看中国政治文化传统

Review the Chinese Political and Cultural Tradition form the Heroic Images of “The Book of songs”

:保存在《诗经》《大雅》和《商颂》中的周、殷英雄史诗 ,歌颂了其英雄先祖奠基、创业的功业 ,优秀的政治品德和个人道德 ,从而塑造了一组早期英雄群象 ,并反映了中国远古时代的英雄观 ,他们与古希腊的英雄史诗形成了鲜明的对照 ,从而铸造出后来整个中国国民 (这里主要指汉民族 )的基本性格和品质 ,成为中国文化传统的一个重要组成部分 。

The Zhou and Yin Dynasty’s heroic epics reserved in “The Book of Songs”,“Da Ya”,“Shang Song” sing the praise of the heroic ancestors’ merits and achievements in doing-te pioneering work and their excellent political morality and their personalities. It also creates a group of heroic Characters in ancient times, and refelects Chinese ancient concept on heroes. It forms asharp contrast against the heroic epics in ancient Greece. From this; the basiccharacter and quality of the whole later Chinese nationals is developed; whichbecomes an important part of the Chinese cultural tradition, and has had great influences over the Chinese nationals and it’s politics.