颈椎X线检查体位的临床应用

Clinical appiieation of cervical postures for x-ray examination

介绍了10种颈椎X线检查体位,即正位、侧位、双斜位(改良)、水平吞钡侧位、过伸位、过屈位、张口位、钩椎关节位、枕寰枢位、寰后弓位的临床应用。认为各种体位显示解剖位置有其共性和特异性。特异性的体位应用应有针对性,有共性的体位应结合临床综合优选应用,方能对颈部骨伤科疾患更加准确、迅速、有效的作出X线诊断。

The authors described the clinical application of ten cervical postures for x-ray examination which are anteroposterior, lateral, modified double oblique, barium-swallowing-horizontally lateral, over-extending, over-flexing, mouth- opening (?) joint, occipitoatloid and post-atlantal-arcuate we consider- ed that the anatomic position exposed in each of the ten postures has both its generality and specificity, and only when a specific posture is apphed to its aim, or a general one chosen according to clinical needs, can x-ray diagnosis for cervical fractures or injuries be made more quickly, precisely and effectwely.