我国优秀青年蹼泳运动员心理运动能力的评价与培养的研究

Evaluation and training of the elite young Chinese finswimmers’ psychological ability

从运动心理学方面对我国优秀青年蹼泳运动员心理运动能力进行研究 ,通过与我国优秀蹼泳运动员心理运动能力的比较 ,发现青年运动员与成年运动员在心理运动能力方面无显著性差异 ,认为青年运动员心理运动能力的高水平发展与较早接受专项运动训练密切相关 ;运动员赛前心境状况较差且不稳定 ,女运动员表现更为突出。建议在青年蹼泳运动员选材时 ,要注意运动员的心理特征和规律。

This article studied the elite young Chinese finswimmers psychological ability in view of sports psychology. Comparison of their ability showed that young swimmers psychological ability was not obviously different from the adult swimmers. The young swimmers high level psychological ability was closely related to the earlier event specific training. Their play of competition was unstable and bad. The problems were particularly typical for young women swimmers. Psychological characteristics and laws should be stressed in selecting young talents.