试论足球意识的培养

On development of football awareness

足球意识是影响运动员运动技术水平的重要因素 ,足球意识表现为运动员对比赛现实情景的观察感知、瞬时的思维判断与决策意向以及准确合理的行动应答。影响运动员足球意识的心理因素主要是记忆与思维、行动与反馈以及无意识控制机能对个人技术打法运用的控制能力。足球意识的培养途径有 :学习足球理论知识 ;掌握足球运动的规律和方法 ;在平时训练中提出要求 ;发展专门性知觉 ;增加对抗和配合体验等。

Football awareness is a factor influencing the athletes technical level. It is manifested as the athletes on the spot observation,feeling,spontaneous judgment,choices of strategy and reasonable moves. Psychological factors affecting the football awareness include memory and thought,action and feedback and limit of unconscious control on individual techniques. To learn football theories,to know the laws of football,to give high requirement in training,to train special perception and to reinforce antagonism and coordination are methods of developing football awareness.