试论文化价值二重性与商品价值二重性——系统价值学论稿之八

On the Duality of Cultural Value and That of Commodity Value

商品价值与使用价值 ,即所谓商品价值二重性。是马克思经济学的重要理论基石。自八十年代初 ,国内哲学界将价值从经济学范畴中“解放”出来 ,试图建立独立的哲学价值学体系以来 ,马克思的商品价值学说 ,便与价值学发生了密切关系。本文试图从新的路径探索哲学价值与商品价值的关联 ,提出与商品价值二重性相对应的文化价值二重性命题 ,将商品价值纳入到一般价值学中来 ,以建立符合社会科学原则的现代价值学体系。

Value and use value of commodity,i.e.,the duality of commodity value,is an important theoretical foundation of Marxist economics.Since the beginning of the 1980s,when domestic philosophical circles 'liberated' value from the category of economics to establish an independent philosophical system of value theory,the Marxist theory of commodity value has been closely associated with the theory of value.This paper aims at an exploration of the relevance between philosophical value and commodity value from a new approach,puts forward a proposition of the duality of cultural value corresponding to the duality of commodity value,and categorizes commodity value into the general theory of value so as to establish a modern system of the theory of value,which is in accordance with social science principles.