论商鞅变法对秦文化传统的顺应与整合

On How Shang Yang's Reform Conformed to and Integrated Cultural Tradition of Qin State

秦国在早期的历史发展中 ,形成了崇武尚战、重功利而轻伦理、宗法观念相对淡薄、注重实际、讲求实效的文化传统。商鞅变法充分顺应了这种传统 ,取得了巨大的成功 ,把秦国引向了日益发展壮大、最后统一全国的道路。商鞅还注重对秦国文化传统的改造与整合 ,把其中的积极因素上升为国家的统一政策 ,制订出具体而详尽的措施保证其贯彻执行 ;利用政权的力量抑制其消极、落后的内容 ,发扬其能够服务于新制度的内容 ,使新制度与新文化结合起来共同推动了秦国社会历史的发展。乘势而行、借势而进、因势利导 ,是商鞅变法成功不可忽视的因素。

In its early historical development,Qin stace formed a cultural tradition featuring worship of war,utilitarianism,shghting moral principles,being indifferent to religious and law concepts.On the other hand,it attached great importance to practice and put emphasis on practical effect.Shang Yang's reform profoundly conformed to the tradition and gained great success.It led Qin state to a road of continuous development to the unifying of the whole nation.Shang Yang also paid attention to the reformation and integration of the Qin cultural tradition,turned the active elements into national policies,made detailed and concrete measurements to make it sure that the policies could be carried out.The reform repressed the negative and back ward content,made use of the content that could serve the new system with the government power and thus combined the new system with the new culture to promote the development of the Qin State social history.\;Shang Yang's reform had a very successful element and that was the production and result of the time.\;