抑制贿赂犯罪的法律制度设计

On Designing Legal System to Constrain Crimes of Bribery

贿赂犯罪泛滥的根本原因是低风险 ,这和贿赂犯罪证据相对稀缺密切相关。而现行法律对于行贿、受贿同时打击的双打法律制度 ,促使双方为避免刑事追究形成利益共同体 ,贿赂犯罪的信息、证据更难以逸出、取得。应当充分重视行贿、受贿双方内部固有的矛盾、对抗关系 ,并相应地设计采用单打法律制度 ,利用制度的力量 ,促使双方自始至终朝冲突、对抗的方向发展 ,从根本上解决贿赂犯罪证据稀缺问题 ,最终提升贿赂犯罪受查处、惩治的机率 ,收抑制其发生之效。

In bribery crime, low risk is the key reason and this is closely related to lack of evidence in cases of this kind. While in current legal system, our policy of cracking down on both the bribery providers and receivers may cause the fact that the two parties will form an interest community. Hence the difficulties in obtaining evidences. What we should do is to pay much attention to the intrinsic contradictions and confrontational relations between the two parties,and design a system to crack down on one single party to make full use of the contradictions . By doing so, we can solve the problem of evidence shortage and raise the rate of investigating and prosecuting cases of this kind to achieve the result of constraining bribery crimes.