文化演进的哲学思考:具体化、理性化与现实化

Reification, Rationalization and Actualization in Development of Culture

文化的演进是一个现实的历史过程。我们可以从多角度对它进行分析 ,本文主要从文化经验与人类历史过程的现实关系这个视角对文化的现实演进做一初始分析 :文化经验从神性的压抑走向个体经验的解放———人类具体感觉与激情的真实流露 ;文化经验从宗教神学形而上学经由哲学形而上学 ,最终走入科学理性 ;文化总体不断走入商品世界与市场现实 ,这同时也是文化全球化的现实过程。

The development of culture is a historical course. We consider if it is a succession of many aspects, if cultural experiences come from inhibition of divinity to individual experiences, the real outpouring of feelings and enthusiasm, and from religious metaphysics to scientific reasons, and if culture comes continuously into the reality of commodity and markets, developing with cultural globalization.